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Sanhaogou Formation

Sanhaogou Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Early Miocene (Burdigalian), N1. , (10b)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Simao Basin. The naming section is located in Wenxian of Jinggu County (N23°31′00'; E100°42′00″), west of the city. It is measured by the Ninth Part of Regional Survey Team of Yunnan Bureau of Geology in 1981. Named by Xin-Hua Duan of the Regional Survey Team of Yunnan Bureau of Geology in 1982 and published by Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Resources formally in 1990.

Synonym: The Dajie Fm, which named by the Chengdu Bureau of Geology and Resource of Chinese Academy of Science, has been considered as a synonymy.


Lithology and Thickness

This formation consists of gray to deep gray sandstone, siltstone and mudstone, with lignite, oil sandstone, and conglomerate rock. It has a thickness 374-1529 m, with the thickest 2454 m and the thinnest 53 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lying uncomfortably above the Paleogene Mengyejing Fm or the Mengla Gr.

Upper contact

None given.

Regional extent

This formation was found in Jinggu, Zhenruan, Weixi, Jiangcheng, Puer, and Mengla, southwest of Yunan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation produces the famous Jinggu Flora, including Magnolia, Quercus, Carpinus, Phyllites. The ostracods fossils are also ample, including Potamocypris-Candona group (Liu, 1992).


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aquitanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
23.04

    Ending stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
15.99

Depositional setting

The strata are deposited under fluvial-delta-shore lake facies.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu